Fort Belgica in Maluku presents the captivating beauty of colonial history set against a backdrop of breathtaking natural scenery.
If you are looking for a tourist destination that offers an immersive historical experience and stunning panoramas, Fort Belgica in Banda Neira, Maluku, is a choice worth considering.
With its rich colonial background and grand architecture, this fort holds intriguing stories from the past waiting to be uncovered.
A Glimpse into the History of Fort Belgica
Built in 1611 by the Portuguese under the original name Fortaleza de São Pedro, Fort Belgica has witnessed numerous significant events during the colonial era.
When the Dutch took control of Maluku, the fort was renamed Fort Belgica. As a center of government and administration, as well as a military base, the fort held a strategic role in overseeing the abundant spice trade in the Banda region.
Fort Belgica was seized by the British twice during the competition for control over Maluku’s territory and natural resources. Finally, in 2015, the fort was recognized as a National Cultural Heritage, highlighting its importance in the global history of the spice trade.
The Unique Architecture of Fort Belgica
One of the aspects that makes Fort Belgica so special is its pentagonal design, a unique feature among colonial buildings. The fort consists of two structural layers:
- First Layer: The outer part of the fort has sides approximately 40 meters long and walls 5.4 meters high. Each corner of the walls is equipped with guard rooms once used by soldiers.
- Second Layer: This smaller pentagonal structure is complemented by 13.8-meter-high towers at each corner. Inside, there are 18 rooms that functioned as soldier quarters or ammunition storage. These rooms have vaulted ceilings and vary in size from 8.5 x 3.5 meters to 6.5 x 3 meters. Another interesting feature is the underground tunnel connecting different parts of the fort.
Enjoying the Charm of Fort Belgica
Fort Belgica is not only captivating because of its history but also due to its strategic position on a 30-meter-high hill above sea level. From here, visitors can enjoy spectacular views of Mount Banda Api, the alluring blue sea, and the town of Banda Neira.
At dusk, the sunset panorama creates a magical atmosphere, making it a perfect backdrop for photography.
Location and Access to Fort Belgica
Fort Belgica is located on Naira Island, Banda District, Central Maluku Regency. Getting to the fort requires some effort as you need to cross the sea from Ambon by ferry, which only operates twice a week. However, the journey is worth it for the beauty and uniqueness that the fort offers.
Operational Hours and Ticket Information
Fort Belgica is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM WIT. It is recommended to visit in the morning to enjoy a cooler atmosphere.
The entrance fee is very affordable, only IDR 20,000 per person, applicable on weekdays, weekends, and national holidays. With its budget-friendly price, visitors can enjoy and explore this historical site.
Tips for Visiting Fort Belgica
Wear comfortable clothing: The temperature in Banda Neira can be quite hot, so wear light clothing and bring a hat or umbrella.
- Bring drinking water: Exploring the fort can take time, so staying hydrated is very important.
- Come in the morning: To have a more peaceful experience and uninterrupted views, visit early.
- Don’t forget your camera: Be sure to bring a camera or a phone with good photo quality to capture precious moments, especially at sunset.
Why Fort Belgica is Worth Visiting
Fort Belgica offers the perfect combination of educational historical tourism and stunning natural views. This site not only presents colonial stories full of intrigue but also provides a visually delightful experience.
Exploring this fort will make you feel as though you have stepped back in time, imagining the lives of the soldiers and traders who once dominated this region.
If you are a history lover or simply looking for a new adventure with beautiful scenic views, Fort Tolukko is a destination you must visit. Be sure to add this place to your travel list and experience its charm and uniqueness for yourself.
